Individual chemical components of epimedium have been found to support the reproductive system in a variety of ways. Primarily, it appears that epimedium provides positive feedback to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, which helps normalize reproductive glandular function. The effect in males is different from females — women experience benefit, without concerns of masculinization. Chemical components of epimedium also provide antioxidant and direct support of glandular functions.

Epimedium for Stress*

By positively influencing the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, epimedium helps balance adrenal and metabolic functions that have been disrupted by stress. This makes epimedium a true adaptogen in every sense of the word.

Epimedium for Muscle and Bone Mass*

Epimedium positively influences bone mass and muscle mass. In animal studies, it was found to suppress osteoclasts (bone resorbing cells), and stimulate osteoblasts (bone building cells) and bone marrow cells. Epimedium has also been shown to promote cartilage synthesis.

Epimedium for Cardiovascular Health*

Epimedium has been found to promote blood flow by supporting the healthy function of blood vessels and vascular smooth muscles. It has also been found to help normalize blood viscosity and electrical conduction in the heart, properties that support the entire cardiovascular system.

Epimedium for Antioxidant*

contains a huge variety of antioxidants that provide protection to mitochondria, organelles in our cells that produce chemical energy. Substances in epimedium also enhance superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, two enzymes essential for optimal protection against oxidative stress.

Epimedium for Immune Support*

Epimedium has been found to have broad effects on the immune system, including stimulation of the thymus, an organ that produces T cells for the immune system; promotion of phagocytosis, which removes pathogens and debris such as dead tissue cells and other wastes; and modulation of cytokines, molecules that aid in immune system response.